Brief Study of Mine Planning and Designing


   Introduction 

◾Mining is the second industry to develop after civilization invented farming .
◾It has played a key role in development of the early civilization and has been contributing to our Modern world since the early days.
◾ Mining is basically extraction of any naturally occurring mineral substance, whether solid, liquid or gas from the earth for utilitarian purposes.

 Terminology 

◾ Mine - Excavations made in earth for the purpose of extracting minerals.
◾ Mining  - Activity concerned with the extraction of the minerals from earth.
◾ Minerals  - A naturally occurring inorganic element or compound having an orderly internal structure and a characteristic chemical composition crystal form and physical properties.


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